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There are more than 4000 grape varieties used to make wine but you will be more surprised to know this. It’s amazing that there are only 100 grape varieties out there that account for more than 75% of the grape varieties grown in vineyards around the world.
Everyone knows that wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grape juice. The grapes used to make wine are different from the edible grapes you see on supermarket shelves or at the market. Wine grapes are smaller in size than table grapes, have thicker skins and always contain seeds. These grape varieties have the Latin name Vitis Vinifera. There are more than 4000 grape varieties used to make wine but you will be more surprised to know this. Oh my God! Do you believe that? There are only 100 grape varieties out of which make up more than 75% of the grape varieties grown in vineyards around the world.
There are thousands of different varieties of wine grapes in the Vitis vinifera group. And to make it easier to learn about these wine grape varieties, people often divide them into two categories: Red grapes and white grapes. What makes wine grapes so special, read on for the answer.
The most popular red grape varieties are Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, and Pinot Noir. Not inferior to red grapes, white wine grapes are also very popular: Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc.
1.1. The King of Red Grapes – Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon – the king of the red grape world is one of the most famous and popular wine grape varieties in the world. It originates from the Bordeaux region of France then is grown in many different countries. This is one of the most powerful grape varieties that can live and grow in a wide variety of soils and climates.
Although grown in many parts of the world, but in each place Cabernet Sauvignon grows, it has a unique flavor of the climate and soil of that place. This is the point for you to distinguish the taste of Cabernet Sauvignon from different countries.
The King of Red Grapes – Cabernet Sauvignon An interesting fact about Cabernet Sauvignon that you should know more about is that it is created from a natural cross between a red grape and a white grape variety. No one believed that the combination of a white grape variety could produce such a dark red grape. This has prompted many studies to dig deeper to clarify the truth. As a result of previous studies, it was an accidental cross between the red Cabernet Franc and the white Sauvignon Blanc grape variety. Cabernet Sauvignon is a combination of the initials of the parent grape “Cabernet” and the parent grape “Sauvignon”. Now you know one more interesting fact about its name.
Cabernet Sauvignon is cross-pollinated between a red and a white grape. Cabernet Sauvignon is characterized by its dark red color, thick skin, and rich tannins. Its distinctive aromas and flavors are black cherry, black currant, cedarwood, toasted spices and a hint of graphite.
1.2. The Queen of Red Grapes – Merlot
Like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot comes from the Bordeaux region of France. It can live and grow in a variety of soils and climates. In the world of red grape varieties, Merlot is considered the grape variety with Cabernet Sauvignon. Born for each other.
Merlot If Cabernet Sauvignon is king, then Merlot is the queen of red grapes. The reason for this is because Merlot has a soft and flexible personality and Cabernet Sauvignon comes from an extremely strong background. Winemakers often blend Merlot with Cabernet Sauvignon to create a smoother wine. Merlot is loved because the wines made from this grape variety are characterized by intense black cherry flavors, sour plums (Hanoi) mixed with soft tannins and a hint of chocolate sweetness.
1.3. The sultry and charming princess – Pinot Noir
Not as strong as Carbenet Sauvignon, and not as soft as Merlot. The Pinot Noir grape variety is likened to a feisty and difficult princess. The Pinot Noir grape originates from the Burgundy (Bourgogne) region of France. It has fertile soil and a very cool climate. Also one of the most planted red grape varieties in the world, but Princess Pinot Noir can’t stand the harsh climate like the above two grape varieties. It mainly grows well in regions with cool climates.
Pinot Noir – Pinot Noir Another special thing that you need to remember when talking about Princess Pinot Noir is: It is one of the three main grape varieties that contribute to Champagne – a famous wine. famous in the world. Pinot Noir is characterized by its thin skin and low tannins. Wines made from this grape variety are loved for their fresh and delicate flavors of red cherries combined with raspberries, mixed with a hint of rustic mushroom aromas. The spicy smell lasts to the last aftertaste and leaves something sweet like that of vanilla.
1.4. The special lady of all grapes – Syrah
The special feature of her Syrah is the blend of the personalities of the above grape varieties. Syrah carries in her the strength of Cabernet Sauvignon but is equally soft as Merlot. Add to that a bit of charm like that of Pinot Noir, not flashy but extremely sophisticated.
The special girl of all grapes – Syrah And yet, our girl Syrah is special in that it can grow in soils with different climates. Hailing from the Rhone Valley in the North of France. Where the climate is cold. But she still grows very well in some regions of the world, especially in hot climates like Australia. Referring to Australia, people often think of Shiraz. Let me tell you, Syrah is called Shiraz when grown in Australia. The story of the strong Syrah right below will answer the origin of this name.
The story of the name Shiraz
In the 1830s, the first varieties of Syrah were brought from France to Australia by the Scottish economist James Busby. He is also affectionately known as the “Father of Australian viticulture”. The grape was grown in the Sydney Botanical Gardens, and then in Australia’s Hunter Valley. Unknown since when, Syrah is grown throughout Australia with the new name Shiraz. No one expected that grapes in cold countries could grow well in hot climates. Day by day, this strong girl thrives in Australia. Shiraz has its own characteristics of the soil and climate here. Since then, Australians have been familiar with the name Shiraz.
The story of the name Shiraz How can one forget the distinctive flavor of Syrah. The passionate aroma of tobacco is accompanied by a faint scent of black plum (Hanoi). When enjoying, you will feel the sour taste of blueberries and black plum (Hanoi) mixed with a bit of sweetness without being sick of milk chocolate. The spicy aftertaste “stroking” the tip of the tongue until the last drop. Perhaps that is the reason why so many people love Syrah/Shiraz wines.
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